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test2.year2.txt (1218B)


      1 5)
      2 the circit should work at night as, the ldr will dawf the other resistor
      3 
      4 the circit will not work at day as the ldr is still 400 OHM's which is
      5 higher than the 100 OHM resistor
      6 
      7 because the bulb has a resistance of 100 OHM's it will not work as expected
      8 
      9 this will cause the bulb to never be properly on as the resistance in the bulbs branch
     10 will limit the voltage through it to be <100 OHM's and thus it wont get 6V over it
     11 
     12 to fix this a voltage follower can be place between the bulb and the potential divider
     13 to keep the impedances at the right locations
     14 
     15 (see book for details)
     16 6)a)i) in book
     17 6)a)ii) in book
     18 6)a)iii) when the switch is releases the voltage over the capacitor will be at 8.65 V
     19 this will mean the led is on.
     20 when it falls to 6V the capacitor will make the logic gate switch 3.34 seconds after the switch 
     21 is released, this will cause the not gate to switch and the led to be on
     22 6)b)i) in book
     23 6)b)ii) in book
     24 
     25 7)a) in book
     26 7)b)i) in book
     27 7)b)ii) in book
     28 7)b)iii) in book
     29 7)b)iv) in book
     30 7)b)v) in book
     31 
     32 8)a) in book
     33 8b) in book
     34 8)c)i) because it has a higher input imedance
     35 8)c)ii) in book
     36 8)c)iii) in book
     37 8)d)i) in book
     38 8)d)ii) to smooth the signal of noise
     39 8)d)iii) in book
     40 8)d)e) in book