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commit c9956debe97627b0adc12ee34e95d3bc4b0884fa
parent 03a166d2a1fc9f28909693c12143f9079ffccf10
Author: glenda <glenda@cirno>
Date:   Mon, 16 Feb 2026 15:53:42 +0000

notes on adding

Diffstat:
MCS10720/16.02.26.md | 24+++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CS10720/16.02.26.md b/CS10720/16.02.26.md @@ -1,15 +1,29 @@ # 16/02/2026 -## comparing integers +## Comparing integers - for normal rep, all is normal, loop through all the bits - for SM, check if the sign bit is set, if it is, then use normal -- if both sign bits are the same, then do normal, but return the opposite of the expected result -- if they have different signs, then use the sign bit to compare, and dont forget to check the double 0 + - if both sign bits are the same, then do normal, but return the opposite of the expected result + - if they have different signs, then use the sign bit to compare, and dont forget to check the double 0 - for 1's comp. you can use normal rep algo, if both sign bits are the same -- if the sign bits are different, you can use the sign bit to check which is larger -- don't forget the double 0 + - if the sign bits are different, you can use the sign bit to check which is larger + - don't forget the double 0 - for 2's comp. same as 1's comp. but no worry for the doube 0 + +- for excess, all is normal + +## Adding integers + +- SM is shit when adding + +- 1's comp. is slightly better, but not really + +- 2's comp works when you have two pos, two diff or 2 neg + - you can't always detect overflow, as sometimes to overflow is valid + +- excess is easy, just messy, add the bias to both, then do the addition, then subtract the bias from the result + - can be more efficient by only adding adding the bias to one of the numbers